Underground injection control wells are permitted under which act?

Underground injection control wells are permitted under which act?

• A. Clean Water Act
• B. Safe Drinking Water Act
• C. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
• D. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act

Answer: (B)

The key idea is which federal law authorizes regulation of underground injection wells to protect groundwater that could become drinking water. That authority comes from the Safe Drinking Water Act, which created the Underground Injection Control program. This program gives EPA (and states under its oversight) the power to require permits, set well construction and operation standards, and monitor injections to prevent contamination of underground sources of drinking water. The other acts cover different aspects: the Clean Water Act targets surface water pollution, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act focuses on hazardous waste management, and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act deals with cleanup of contaminated sites.

The key idea is which federal law authorizes regulation of underground injection wells to protect groundwater that could become drinking water. That authority comes from the Safe Drinking Water Act, which created the Underground Injection Control program. This program gives EPA (and states under its oversight) the power to require permits, set well construction and operation standards, and monitor injections to prevent contamination of underground sources of drinking water. The other acts cover different aspects: the Clean Water Act targets surface water pollution, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act focuses on hazardous waste management, and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act deals with cleanup of contaminated sites.